Harvard style testing
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http://skillsforlearning.leedsmet.ac.uk/harvard_2004.pdf
This a a comprehensive guide to Harvard that we have to use.
Glade to see there is a Harvard style know available. Will test it out over the next few days. On my Masters course the referencing is extremely strictly assessed to this standard.
Thanks,
Rich
I've uploaded a new version though with a couple of tidy ups in.
Codec, you are doing an excellent job by working on this style. Thanks for that.
I also like the idea from bdarcus of expanding the possibilities to use different styles in zotero.
On the Harvard referencing - I have checked what style is used refworks (hope i am not uttering heresy here :) and they apparently have two Harvard styles uloaded -
Harvard
Harvard - Bristish Standard
Comparing results by both it seemed that the one that codec has created is more aligned to the British version, whereas the one that i have been acustomed to is the first one.
I am attaching a reference list with all types of sources that illustrates the Harvard style in refworks.
http://www.zinaf.net/Files/harvard_referencing_refworks.pdf
I whish I had the time to learn how to make these csl files (rather writing the code :) - It would have made it much faster if more than one person was working on this bloody Harvard style :)
best wishes
z.
in-text citations - pages would look as follows (Beutler et al. 2001, p. 190/pp. 190-230)
i have another very good source that contains the actual rules. It goes to a great detail to specify the various cases and it seems it complements well the refworks file i posted earlier.
http://library.curtin.edu.au/referencing/harvard.pdf
cheers
z.
I surely would vote for harvard3, however I have to remarks to make,
-the year should be in brackets;
-the various parts of the reference should be seprated by comme and not fullstop. fullstop should be only at the end.
-and finally, when abreviating the first names use a fullstop (not to be confused with the note above :) also if two frst names should be separated with a space. see the example below:
current:
Lawrence, BS 1997, “The Black Box of Organizational Demography.” Organization Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-22.
should be:
Lawrence, B. S. (1997), “The Black Box of Organizational Demography”, Organization Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-22.
i also noticed that the fullstop/comma that you use after the name of the book/article is before the quotation marks, should be after.
this is for now.
cheers
e.g.,
Madden, R & Hogan, T 1997, The definition of disability in Australia: moving towards national consistency, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra.
Wharton, N 1996, ‘Health and safety in outdoor activity centres’, Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Leadership, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8-9.
I think you should go ahead with what we have come up with so far (harvard3). You will not be able to satisfy everyone's requirements.
I wish that there will be a tool in zotero that would allow us to easily modify and customise a given style to the requirements of the particular cause we use it for.
cheers and thanks again for the effort.
http://www.zotero.org/styles
along with others - and can be directly loaded into Zotero 1.0.2 when it is released.
Great news! (although possibly not for the bug reports I'll get!).
I look forward to 1.0.2 to be able to install them.
as there is no news on when the official zotero 1.0.2. release will be out i did the following and it has worked so far fine with me.
1. download and install the beta version of 1.0.2 from here http://dev.zotero.org/svn_and_trac_access (see bottom of page 'Development XPI'; there is a link to the ff extension file; download and open with ff to install)
2. chose the style you want to install from the page codec mentiones http://www.zotero.org/styles - next to each one of them there is an install).
3. that should do it. perhaps there will be some issue since this is beta but better beta than nothing :)
Codec, I will be now testing the harvard3 as i write my assignment and will give more feedback later on.
in harvard2 and harvard3 I get an error once trying to insert reference list using ms word plug in (word 2003). I have tried that with 1.0.2.022 (i think) and on the production 1.0.1; the error message reads 'an error occurred while trying to comunicate with zotero. please ensure ff is open and try again'.
I run ff 2.0.0.11 on win-xp-sp2.
all is fine with harvard1. I get the same error if i create the ref list with harvard1 and try to change the style in the word plugin options to harvard2 or 3.
something interesting i have discovered is that by installing the beta 1.0.2.022 one can install all the additional styles and then safely go back to zotero production - all added styles remain installed and can be used.
b/w the latest update, which i installed today, of the beta 1.0.2.039 (i think :) does not work at all with the word plug in, but i guess this should be addressed somewhere else.
i believe the styles available follow the australian practice. the unis in london/uk generally use a slightly different form of harvard.
http://www.brookes.ac.uk/library/resources/harvard.pdf
http://www.uel.ac.uk/lss/Harvardreferencing.htm#q7
some very minor adjustments like bracketing the year and indicate the place of publishing before the publisher.
Gombrich, E. H. (1977). Art and illusion. 5 ed. London: Phaidon.
Ridley, A., Peckham, M. and Clark, P. (eds.) (2003). Cell motility: from molecules to organisms. Chichester: Wiley.
Royal Society (2001). The future of sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs). London: Royal Society.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" xml:lang="en" class="in-text" >
<info>
<title>Chicago Manual of Style (Author-Date format with colon in-text)</title>
<id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date</id>
<link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date"/>
<author>
<name>Julian Onions</name>
<email>julian.onions@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<category term="author-date"/>
<category term="generic-base"/>
<updated>2008-02-12T23:58:00-05:00</updated>
<summary>The author-date variant of the Chicago style, hacked by Matthew T. Bradley to use a colon as separator in in-text citations rather than a comma</summary>
<link href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html" rel="documentation"/>
</info>
<macro name="editor">
<names variable="editor">
<label form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". "/>
<name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</macro>
<macro name="series-editor">
<names variable="original-author">
<label form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". "/>
<name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</macro>
<macro name="anon">
<text term="anonymous" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</macro>
<macro name="author">
<names variable="author">
<name and="text" name-as-sort-order="first" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", "
delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
<label form="short" prefix=", " suffix="." text-case="lowercase"/>
<substitute>
<names variable="editor"/>
<names variable="translator"/>
<text macro="anon"/>
</substitute>
</names>
</macro>
<macro name="author-short">
<names variable="author">
<name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", "/>
<substitute>
<names variable="editor"/>
<names variable="translator"/>
<text macro="anon"/>
</substitute>
</names>
</macro>
<macro name="access">
<group>
<text variable="URL"/>
<group prefix=" (" suffix=")">
<text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
<date variable="accessed">
<date-part name="month" suffix=" "/>
<date-part name="day" suffix=", "/>
<date-part name="year"/>
</date>
</group>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="title">
<choose>
<if type="thesis">
<text variable="title"/>
</if>
<else-if type="book">
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
</else-if>
<else>
<text variable="title"/>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="edition">
<choose>
<if is-numeric="edition">
<group delimiter=" ">
<number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
<text term="edition" form="short" suffix="."/>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<text variable="edition" suffix="."/>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="volumes">
<group delimiter=" ">
<number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
<text term="volume" form="short" suffix="." plural="true"/>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="publisher">
<group delimiter=": " >
<text variable="publisher-place"/>
<text variable="publisher"/>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="year-date">
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="year"/>
</date>
</macro>
<macro name="day-month">
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="month"/>
<date-part name="day" prefix=" "/>
</date>
</macro>
<citation>
<option name="et-al-min" value="4"/>
<option name="et-al-use-first" value="1"/>
<option name="et-al-subsequent-min" value="6"/>
<option name="et-al-subsequent-use-first" value="1"/>
<option name="disambiguate-add-year-suffix" value="true"/>
<option name="disambiguate-add-names" value="true"/>
<option name="disambiguate-add-givenname" value="true"/>
<option name="collapse" value="year"/>
<layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">
<group delimiter=":">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="author-short"/>
<text macro="year-date"/>
</group>
<text variable="locator"/>
</group>
</layout>
</citation>
<bibliography>
<option name="hanging-indent" value="true"/>
<option name="et-al-min" value="6"/>
<option name="et-al-use-first" value="1"/>
<sort>
<key macro="author"/>
<key variable="title"/>
</sort>
<layout suffix=".">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="author" suffix="."/>
<text macro="year-date" suffix="."/>
</group>
<choose>
<if type="article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
</group>
<group prefix=" " delimiter=", ">
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
<text macro="day-month"/>
<text variable="edition"/>
</group>
</if>
<else-if type="thesis">
<text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
<group prefix=" " delimiter=", ">
<text variable="edition" suffix=" ed."/>
<text macro="editor" suffix="."/>
<text variable="genre"/>
<text macro="publisher"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else-if type="book">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
<text macro="edition"/>
<text macro="volumes"/>
<text macro="editor" suffix="."/>
<text macro="publisher"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else-if type="chapter">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
<group class="container" delimiter=", ">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
</group>
<text macro="editor" prefix=" "/>
<group delimiter=" ">
<text variable="volume" prefix="Vol. " suffix=" of"/>
<text variable="collection-title" font-style="italic"/>
<text macro="series-editor"/>
</group>
<text variable="page"/>
<text macro="publisher" prefix=" "/>
</group>
</group>
</else-if>
<else>
<group suffix="." >
<text macro="title" prefix=" " />
<text macro="editor" prefix=" "/>
</group>
<group class="container" prefix=" " suffix="." delimiter=" ">
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
<group delimiter=":">
<group delimiter=", ">
<text variable="volume" />
<text variable="issue" prefix="no. "/>
</group>
<text variable="page"/>
</group>
</group>
</else>
</choose>
<text prefix=" " macro="access" suffix="."/>
</layout>
</bibliography>
</style>
I already made extensive use of Zotero in my assignments (that must be handed in very soon ) and the only snag is my bibliography - luckily I asked my Professors help before handing them in. At this moment I must correct all in-text references of every assignment, as well as my bibliographies. I am not looking forward to editing all my assignments by hand, so I am asking anyone to please help my build a Harvard method for Zotero that is acceptable for my University (University of Stellenbosch in South African BTW). Their interpretation of the Harvard method can be found at http://library.sun.ac.za//eng/help/infolit2002/bibharvard.htm . Unfortunately the site's is a bit cumbersome to use, so I included most of their information in this post. The intext reference of Harvard differs quite a lot from the APA - Harvard is (Babrevian, 2008:33) as an example. Please help me, if I knew how to do this myself I would, but I have no idea.
Here is the explanation of the Harvard method according to the University of Stellenbosch. Due to the size of my post, I will have to post it in a few posts. Hope this is clear. Thanks guys (Sorry about these huge posts but I hoped it would help. For some reason there is a lot of wasted space between the heading and the example)
Article: Periodical - journal has a seasonal
date
Author. Date. Title of article. Title of journal, volume
or number of issue: page reference, Season.
of advertising. Psychology today, 19:34-37, Fall.
The season, "Fall", follows
the page reference.
Article: Periodical - journal has a seasonal
date
Author. Date. Title of article. Title of journal, volume
or number of issue: page reference, Season.
of advertising. Psychology today, 19:34-37, Fall.
The season, "Fall", follows
the page reference.
Article: Magazine (magazine = popular literature)
Author. Date. Title of article. Title of journal, volume
or number of issue: page reference.
Seeing the mind. Science, 262:673-674, Oct 29.
In-text referencing: Posner (1993:A12)
Article: Newspaper - Author (name of reporter/author
is known)
Author. Date. Title of article. Title of newspaper:
page reference, Month and day.
Should privatisation prosper? SAA in the year 1990. The
Argus: 3, May 17.
in italics.
the volume or issue number is known. Treat like a
magazine or journal.
Article: Newspaper - anonymous (no name
of reporter/author)
Title of article. Date. Title of newspaper: page reference,
Month and day.
to sharply cut the risk of death from heart failure. 1993.
The Washington post: A12. July 30.
in italics.
Argus (not only Argus).
the volume or issue number is known. Treat this resource
like a magazine or journal.
Book: Corporate author
Author. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.
a) Sanlam. 1998. Annual report: 1998. Bellville:
Sanlam.
b) Employee Benefit Research Institute. 1992, February.
Source of health insurance and characteristics of
the uninsured (Issue Brief No. 123). Washington,
DC:Oxford University Press.
is known as the corporate author.
title.
Book: Single author
Author. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.
the hits and myths. New York: Doubleday.
then the subtitle.
the hits..)
Book: Multiple authors
Authors. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.
a) Henderson, R.S., Smith, P.G., Rossiter, I. &
King, P.Q. 1987. The tenets of moral philosophy.
New York: Van Nostrand.
et al., 1987:64). However do not use "et
al" in your bibliography.
Book: Multiple authors (using full name
in bibliography)
Authors. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.
a) Van Schalkwyk, Piet, Lotter, Bill C. & Van Wyk,
Chris S. 1986. Language communication. Cape Town:ABC
Publishers.
b)Henderson, Ron S., Smith, Peter G., Rossiter, Ina
C. & King, Paul Q. 1987. The tenets of moral
philosophy. New York:Van Nostrand.
Book: No author
Title. Date. Place: Publisher.
Advertising in the Western Cape. 1990. Cape
Town: ABC Publishers.
title.
Book: Chapter from a book with different
contributors
Authors. Date. Title: subtitle of the chapter. In Editors
of book (eds.), Title of book. Place: Publisher. Page
references.
a) Bjork, R. A. 1989. Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive
mechanism in human memory. In Roediger, H.L.
& Craik, F.I.M. (eds.), Variety of memory & consciousness.
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. p. 309-330.
b) Puttnam, R.A. 1981. The place of values in a world
of facts. In Duff, A. & Smithson, W.O., (eds).
The nature of the physical universe. Englewood
Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. p. 124-139.
is by one person (or more) and the book by another
(or more).
italics, NOT the title of the chapter.
format (Last name, First Name).
Book: Edition other than the first
Authors. Date. Title: subtitle. Edition. Place: Publisher.
a) Brunner, H. 1972. Hieroglyphic writing: the Egyptian
legacy. 3rd rev. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
b) Mitchell, T. R, & Larson, J. R. 1987. People
in organizations: an introduction to organizational
behavior. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
case letter.
(3rd rev. ed.) statement.
Book: Editors (or compilers)
Authors. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.
G. (eds). 1984. Child psychology: an introductory guide
for parents and teachers. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
name.
case letter (an...).
Book: Review - Author of review indicated)
Author of the review. Date. Title of the book being reviewed,
Author of book. Reviewed in: Title of journal review is
published in, Issue:Page reference, Date of issue.
The beach, by Alex Garland. Reviewed in: Village
voice, 42:56, March 11.
The beach.
with the title Village voice.
journal are in italics.
Book: Review - Author of review indicated
Author of the review. Date. Title of the book being reviewed,
Author of book. Reviewed in: Title of journal review is
published in, Issue:Page reference, Date of issue.
The beach, by Alex Garland. Reviewed in: Village
voice, 42:56, March 11.
The beach.
with the title Village voice..
journal are in italics.
Book: Two items by same author in the same
year
Authors. Date(a). Title, Place: Publisher.
Pringle, Gillian S. 1982a. The allegorical novels
of J.M. Coetzee. Grahamstown: Rhodes University.
(PhD thesis).
Pringle, Gillian S. 1982b. Aspects of style in the
novels of J.M. Coetzee. College English, 35(6):34-41,
September.
... files before Aspects of style...
that the thesis is for must be added.
Brochures
Name of organisation that produced the brochure. Date.
Title of brochure. edition. [Brochure]. Author.
Center on Independent Living. 1993. Guidelines for
reporting and writing about people with disabilities.
4th ed. [Brochure]. Lawrence, KS.
company / organisation that produced the brochure.
of the entry.
1993:1)
Conference proceedings
Author. Date. Title of paper. Title of published document,
Place and date of conference, page reference(s), Place (of
publication): Publisher.
interpreter in the new South Africa. Proceedings of
the 1994 Conference of the South African Institute of
Translators, Bloemfontein, 18-23 June 1994, 46-59.
Johannesburg: The Institute.
paper read by Truter.
Correspondence
Author of the letter. Date. Description of the type of correspondence,
Date of correspondence. [Note of location of the original
document]
the Town Clerk of Stellenbosch, 5 May. [Original copy
in records of the Town Council of Stellenbosch.]
Course notes
Author. Date. Title: sub-title. Place: Name of Institution.
[Indicate that these are course notes]
for Absenteeism. Cape Town: Cape Technikon. [Course
notes].
Dictionary
Title: subtitle. Edition. Date. Place: Publisher.
a) Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary. 10th
ed. 1993. Springfield, MA.: Merriam-Webster.
b) Shorter Oxford dictionary. 9th ed. 1993.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
and the edition.
It is customary to follow place names in the USA with
the abbreviation for the state. Click
here for a list of abbreviations for the states.
Encyclopaedia - Author indicated
Author. Date. Title article. Title of encyclopaedia,
volume of encyclopaedia, page reference.
energy. McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of science and technology,
12:127-129.
The title of the encyclopedia is
in italics, NOT the title of the article.
Encyclopaedia - Author not indicated
Title article. Date. Title of encyclopaedia, volume
of encyclopaedia, page reference. Place:Publisher.
Encyclopedia Americana, 14:346-347. Danbury,
Conn:Grolier.
of the article.
is in italics, NOT the title of the article.
Internet
Author. Date (last updated). Title of website. [Online].
Available: URL /Internet address. [Date you accessed the site].
Project Aristotle(sm): automated caterogization of
Web resources. [Online]. Available: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~CYBERSTACKS/Aristotle.htm
[4 September 1996]
the Internet changes very rapidly.
Secondary source (one source cited in another
source)
Author. Date. Title: Sub-title. Journal Title,
Volume: Page references.
Curtis, B., Atkins, P., & Haller, M. 1993. Models of reading
aloud: Dual-route and parallel-distributed-processing
approaches. Psychological review, 100: 589-608.
in their article titled "Models of reading aloud..."
(The study is cited in Coltheart et al.).
should be given in the reference list.
then the in-text reference will look like this:
Theses and dissertations
Author. Date. Title of article. Title: subtitle. Place:
Academic institution. Degree. [format if other than print]
a) Potgieter, R.S. 1983. Die advertensiewese in
Suid-Afrika: 'n kritiese ondersoek. Pretoria: UNISA.
(M Com-verhandeling). [Mikrofiche]
b) Almeida, D. M. 1990. Father's participation of
family work: consequences for father's stress and father-child
relations. British Columbia, Canada:University of
Victoria. (MA-thesis.)
thesis - the format is given in square brackets at
the end of the entry.
is in Afrikaans, give the bibliographic detail in
Afrikaans; if it is in English, give the bibliographic
detail in English.