APA Style (7th ed)
The next edition of the APA Style Publication Manual is due to be released soon (early October). Many of the details are currently unavailable, apart from what has been summarized in the introductory chapter, which is available for download. Is anyone developing a CSL for this once it is released? Some of the changes seem too cumbersome to implement by hand (e.g. up to 20 authors are listed in the reference list for publications with that many authors), which is why automating the whole process is especially beneficial for styles such as this.
As for why APA did that... I'm sure they'll come up with some rationale, but my view is that many parts of the citation style aren't super well thought out and now that they've gotten rid of one stupid rule (issue numbers) they probably felt like they had to add another one for good measure...
Will there be some attempt to automatically add the "e" upon import?
A reasonable rule of thumb could be to treat page values that have only one value (not a range) as an article number. This would be a false positive for very short articles (e.g., in Science or Nature), but would generally be correct? This would require the ability to test for page ranges versus singletons.
Alternatively, perhaps this is something that would better be embedded in the citation processor logic—CSL page renders page or article-number if no page is supplied?
Or, perhaps, like issue number before it, we just ignore the really stupid rule.
Alas, it is a bit more complicated than that. Several publishers that I deal with follow the law and engineering conventions and only provide metadata listing the first page number of a page range.
Wiley already does this, but I'm not sure how widely it's been adopted: https://authorservices.wiley.com/asset/photos/eLocators_text_for_author_site.pdf
For example:
10.1504/IJVD.2018.098268
Regarding the document/article number, it is placed in the page number position. APA is not saying all must begin with "e". Instead, that is one example they placed in the Manual. When I downloaded the Manual example from PLoS ONE into Zotero, the metadata put e0209899 in the Pages field. For BMC articles (and others) would download that document/article number metadata & place it in the page number position too, but it is up to the journal how that article number is formatted. The new APA rule is now permitting what Zotero has done for years.
I agree we are seeing more publisher web sites & full-text databases which only provide the first page of an article.
However I agree with all of you that requiring the prefix of Article is just insane for research managers like Zotero.
Is there metadata code which identifies document/article number instead of page number? If so, couldn't we build in an IF statement that when it sees document/article number, for APA style it Then prefixes in the reference generator the word Article?
There is an ACRL (librarians) webinar scheduled for next week to discuss these changes. I am hoping one of us will raise this issue, along with a few others (like dates of retrieval).
If a publisher does not provide that metadata at all, or incorrectly provides it, the researcher still has the responsibility to make sure the downloaded metadata appears correctly in the entry.
It still needs testing. Please let me know if you run into any issues or bugs.
What are the specifications in the APA style manual for handling of exceptions with respect to citations pointing to publications from multiple authors?
And how does this (apa.csl) implementation specify handling cases with respect to citations pointing to publications from multiple authors?
APA 7 says to use “et al” in text in all cases when there are 3 or more authors. The only exception is when more authors are needed to disambiguate two references that would otherwise be the same:
(Smith, Wilson, et al., 2010)
(Smith, Jones, et al., 2010)
The style implements these rules correctly.