Style Request: [Leiden Journal of International Law]

Dear all,

I am posting this as I would very much appreciate a bit of your valuable time to help me out to create the style for the Leiden Journal of International Law (LJIL). I have read the Steps To Request New Bibliographic Styles, however I was not able to locate any style with a close resemblance to the style of the Leiden Journal. This is probably due to the fact that besides the bluebook there is no other style of any law journal available so far. Thus, I provide here as many information as possible to faciliate you the work and I would be very grateful if someone could create the style. Unfortunately, this forum does not allow me to post things in ITALICS, should this be necessary, I will indicate it AFTER the respective item which has to be in ITALICS and in ( ), example: Author, Title (ITALICS), page --> Author, then Title in ITALICS, page.
The citation style for the following items is as follows (at the bottom, I will give the link for the instruction for contributors which includes all this and more

from page 7 of the document on (link on the bottom)
1. Books
Author, Title(ITALICS) (year), page
Examples: L. Davies, Law of the Antarctic (ITALICS) (1976), 432

2. Articles
Author, ‘Title’, (year) volume Periodical (ITALICS) [or abbreviation in roman font] first page, at page of quote. Examples: J. Donelly, ‘Human Rights in the Next Century’, 1985 Journal of World Politics (ITALICS) 75

3. Contributions in compilations and edited volumes
Author, ‘Title’, in editor’s name (ed.), Compilation (ITALICS) (year), first page at page of quote
Example: M. Akehurst, ‘Humanitarian Intervention’, in H. Bull (ed.), Intervention in World Politics (ITALICS) (1979), 97 at 99.

4. Newspaper articles
Author, ‘Title’, Paper (ITALICS), date, page.
Example: A. Lewis, ‘The War Crimes Tribunal Works’, International Herald Tribune (ITALICS), 31 July
1995, 5.

5. Cases
5.1. International Court of Justice
Full case name (Party v. Party) (ITALICS), Phase, Kind of Decision, date, [year] publication, first page, at page of quote, paragraph.
Examples: Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions Between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) (ITALICS), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Judgment of 15 February 1995, [1995] ICJ Rep. 6, at 8, para. 4.
for other courts see the documents, however this is not that important for the citation style, simlarly for documents of international organisations etc., I will omit those specific categories, should you be motivated to include them, please go ahead :)

7. Internet (url)
Full url (you can omit http://)
Example: www.un.org/icty

Before the documents, here are the instructions for cross-references (page 6 of the document):

Cross-references

The first reference to any source must be given in full (for format see ‘Rules for citation’ below).

Authorities and textual sources cited elsewhere in the article may be referred to by using a condensed reference, adding ‘supra’ or ‘infra’. This also applies to case names.

For a reference to the author, simply use the last name (no initials). Where two authors are cited give both names, but for three or more name only the first author, followed by ‘et al.’.

Use ‘note’ or ‘notes’ when referring to other footnotes within the article.

Do not use page numbers for references within an article, as they will change when the issue is typeset. Instead, refer to (sub)sections or text at notes.

References such as ‘op. cit.’, ‘loc. cit.’, ‘idem’ (‘id.’) are not used; only ‘ibid.’ should be used, when referring to the source cited immediately above.
Examples:
See Falk, supra (ITALICS) note 17, at 86.

Cf. Section 5, infra (ITALICS). See note 10, infra (ITALICS).
See also text at notes 35-37, infra (ITALICS).
See notes 12-15 and accompanying text, supra (ITALICS). See, e.g., cases cited at note 24, supra (ITALICS).

Instruction for Contributors, Leiden Journal of International Law--> Document, Link:

http://assets.cambridge.org/LJL/LJL_ifc.pdf (the relevant information are from bottom of page 6 until page 10 (sounds like more than it is).

I hope someone of you could help me out. Thank you very much and with best regards,
Moritz
  • Hi Morritz, I'll check on your request as soon as I can. I'll try my best to help. J'espère peut-être un coup de main pour vérifier ce que je fais car ce sera ma première vraie contribution à Zotero...
  • Ok, I've finally jump on this request, sorry for the delay :P

    Here is a really "first" draft I did to learn the dataset used (.csl) : http://funkybudha.net/wp-content/uploads/leiden-journal-int-law.csl

    You need to open it throught Firefox to integrate it into Zotero style sheets. But first you must upgrade to Zotero 2.1 (beta). Technically, I used the csl-schema-v1.0 to write down that style.

    Morritz, I would like to have a link to a paper or two that are written into that style to check on certain details that do not seem to appear explicitely on the pdf you linked. Just found out you leaved other "instructions" here too... You can send them to me directly by email, that would be nice ;)
    I would like an article paper (or 2), a legal case and a treaty in that style if you got something under the shoulder.

    So, I believe you principally use the bibliography part, do you use Zotero to write down your paper = do you need an elaborate citation helper ?

    I'll wait for your papers to continue on this.

    So, 1- upgrade Z to 2.1 beta
    2- download style
    3- future upgrade of the style sheet will be placed at the link cited. Just redownload them into firefox, the new style will replace the older.
  • In addition, if a csl guru could answer me on this, what would be the "type" of documents of international organizations like the UN in Zotero ?

    Example :
    United Nations Documents – in general
    Author, Title, UN Doc. Number (year), at page.
    Examples: R. Rosenstock, First Report on the Law of the Non-Navigational Use of International
    Watercourses, UN Doc. A/CN.4/441 (1993), at 10-11. UN Doc. S/RES/242 (1967)
    UN Doc. A/RES/2625 (XXV)
    New citation: UN Doc. A/RES/49/75K (1994)
  • UN Documents are one of quite a number of issues that need to be resolved around legal citation storage in the first instance, and styles as well. There is no established set of conventions that I know of, but we do need them. There was a discussion of relevant issues awhile back, which was inconclusive. It did highlight the fact that institutional numbering systems will require some help from the maintainers of the underlying data model (Bibo). Essentially, in these areas (international law, international organizations) we need a graceful mechanism for pairing numbers with labels, in a way that can be extended without (a) adding gadzillion fields to the Zotero item pane, or (b) breaking citations for clients that don't happen to have access to the particular label used for a particular type of number (UN Sales Number, for instance).

    None of which is meant to be discouraging; it would be really, really nice to have a correct and reliable channel for handling this category of data.
  • @fbennett, thanks for the info. Hope this un_document_* can be implemented in the 1.x version of csl . In the meantime, what would you suggest as a workaround (type and method) for these type of document ? I'm not sure how to use those < label> so if you'd have a small example, I'm sure this would help.

    ps. I've not been able to "save" a UN document other then in a pictured pdf or html => no metadata. Did you happen to have a link that I can "save" in Zotero to see the complete actually used metadata of these types of doc ? (Morritz, fbennett, or any kind soul ;) )
  • edited March 7, 2011
    I suppose that the Report type is closest, since it has a field for a number and label. In the sample cite you list, are those parallel cites, or individual references, some of which are in short form (sorry, I don't know UN materials at all well ... yet)?

    (There is nothing magic about a document type per se; you just need to look for something that is a good match for your content item in terms of available fields.)
  • in the example, these are multiple , separate example. But the text wasn't well paste. Corrected format would be :
    • R. Rosenstock, First Report on the Law of the Non-Navigational Use of International Watercourses, UN Doc. A/CN.4/441 (1993), at 10-11.
    • UN Doc. S/RES/242 (1967)
    • UN Doc. A/RES/2625 (XXV)
    All right, report type it will be [made for] I presume. At least the format shall be present in the csl. Thanks for your inquiries :)
  • Dear all, I truly appreciate your time, I hope this citation style will be helpful for further legal styles which might be added/requested.
    As to the documents I omitted, they concern citation styles for specific courts or international organisations and they can be found on pages 8 - 10 of the official document with information for contributors to the journal (http://assets.cambridge.org/LJL/LJL_ifc.pdf ).
    David, I also sent you articles/papers so that you can check on the things you wanted to look it.
    As to UN Documents, generally one cites them with the UN Document Symbol/Number (such as S/RES/1313)... instead of the UN Sales number, see also the official un document search page: http://documents.un.org/simple.asp
    Last but not least, I was wondering, is there any possiblilty to add wild-card characters (garde-place) with zotero until the document is finally formatted and the wild-card characters can be replaced by the original reference/reference to a footnote above such as Name Author, supra note 4, ...
    I could not find such a function in the old zotero version...
    Thanks a lot,
    Moritz
  • Last but not least, I was wondering, is there any possiblilty to add wild-card characters (garde-place) with zotero until the document is finally formatted and the wild-card characters can be replaced by the original reference/reference to a footnote above such as Name Author, supra note 4, ...
    Zotero 2.1 supports CSL 1.0, which provides a means of inserting the correct bacreference footnote number automatically. It's not explicitly described in the CSL 1.0 specification itself, but the variable name is:first-reference-note-numberThe upgrade notes for CSL 1.0 describe this and other backreferencing features of the new version level:

    http://citationstyles.org/downloads/upgrade-notes.html#back-references-in-note-styles

    If you're using Zotero 2.0 (which uses CSL 0.8.1), automatic backreferencing is not available.
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