Zotero, Genealogy, and Citations
I am looking at using Zotero to catalogue all of the documents and images in my genealogical database. I have tried a few sample documents like a birth certificate and Baptismal entry from a church register. However, I cannot find a suitable item type or citation generator that will produce an acceptable output that would include notes (like the parents were identified as ...).
Is there a use for Zotero in Genealogy and if there is, what am I missing?
Is there a use for Zotero in Genealogy and if there is, what am I missing?
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There are apparently ways to make it work for you, someone wrote a whole book on the topic ( https://genohistory.com/product/zotero-for-genealogy-pdf/ ). However, note that as per https://forums.zotero.org/discussion/comment/451456#Comment_451456 the book is out of date with respect to Zotero and the new edition is still in progress. You can try to contact the author directly, she sounds quite helpful.
Genealogical Reference Library Sub-collection Structure
Create the Library
Library Name:
Genealogy Projects / Case Studies
Type:
Group Library (recommended) or Personal Library
Purpose:
Primary workspace for all individual-based genealogical case studies.
Top-Level Collections (Family Lines)
Create the following top-level collections:
Genealogy Projects / Case Studies
│
├── Finnie Line
├── Ross Line
├── McFarlane Line
├── Turner Line
└── Other Collateral Lines
Optional (large datasets):
Finnie Line
├── 18th Century
├── 19th Century
└── 20th Century
Individual Collection Template
For each individual, create a subcollection using this naming format:
Surname, Given Name (birth–death) – Optional Location
Example:
Finnie, John (1780–1855) – Kilmarnock
Standard Subcollections (Create for Every Individual)
Inside each collection, create exactly these subcollections (copy/paste order):
00 Research Control
01 Identity & Hypothesis
02 Birth & Baptism
03 Marriage(s)
04 Death & Burial
05 Occupation & Residence
06 Children
07 Associates & FAN Club
08 DNA & Genetic Evidence
09 Conflicting / Excluded Evidence
10 Correspondence & Notes
Rule:
• All documents live only in the lowest relevant subcollection
• Higher collections contain no items, only structure
________________________________________
Standard Tags (Create Once, Reuse Everywhere)
1. Research Status Tags
status: unreviewed
status: reviewed
status: conflict
status: resolved
status: to-do
status: negative
2. Evidence Type Tags
type: birth
type: marriage
type: death
type: residence
type: occupation
type: DNA
type: FAN
type: correspondence
type: primary
type: secondary
3. GPS / Analytical Tags
gps: collect
gps: analyse
gps: conflict
gps: resolve
gps: proof
4. Line / Family Tags
line: Finnie
line: Ross
line: McFarlane
line: Turner
line: collateral
Optional nested tags:
line: Finnie/Direct
line: Finnie/Collateral
Required Note Templates (Create as Standalone Notes)
Create a single, standalone note template and duplicate it for each individual.
Research Control – Master Note
(Store in: 00 Research Control)
Title:
Research Control – [Individual Name]
Template Content:
Research Question:
Scope & Limits:
Known Facts Summary:
Timeline (Working):
Evidence Inventory:
- Birth/Baptism:
- Marriage(s):
- Death/Burial:
- Residence/Occupation:
- Children:
- FAN / Associates:
- DNA:
Conflicts Identified:
Negative Evidence:
Current Status:
Next Actions:
Change Log:
Identity & Hypothesis Note
(Store in: 01 Identity & Hypothesis)
Identity Hypothesis:
Proposed Parents:
Spouse(s):
Supporting Evidence:
Contradictory Evidence:
Confidence Level:
Evidence Correlation Note(Store in: 00 Research Control)
Sources Compared:
Extracted Facts:
Agreements:
Discrepancies:
Resolution / Interpretation:
Proof Summary Note
(Store in: 00 Research Control)
Research Question:
Summary of Evidence:
Analysis & Correlation:
Conflict Resolution:
Conclusion:
Related Items Linking Rules
Apply Related Items consistently:
Item Type Link To
Birth record Individual
Marriage record Both spouses
Child record Parents
FAN evidence : All relevant associates
DNA evidence : Tested individuals
Conflicting evidence Conflict analysis note
Rule:
• Evidence is never duplicated
• Relationships are expressed only via Related Items
Saved Searches (Smart Collections)
Create these once at the library level.
1. Status Monitoring
Unreviewed Evidence
Tag contains "status: unreviewed"
Conflicts to Resolve
Tag contains "status: conflict"
________________________________________
2. GPS Workflow
Ready for Analysis
Tag contains "gps: collect"
AND Tag contains "status: reviewed"
Conflicts Unresolved
Tag contains "gps: conflict"
AND NOT Tag contains "gps: resolve"
Completed Proofs
Tag contains "gps: proof"
________________________________________
3. Line-Specific Views
Finnie Line
Tag contains "line: Finnie"
Ross Line
Tag contains "line: Ross"
________________________________________
4. Evidence Type Views
Birth Records
Tag contains "type: birth"
DNA Evidence
Tag contains "type: DNA"
________________________________________
Standard Workflow (Operational Use)
1. Create an individual collection
2. Copy standard 00–10 subcollections
3. Duplicate Research Control note
4. Add evidence → place in lowest subcollection only
5. Tag item (status, type, GPS, line)
6. Link via Related Items
7. Analyse → update status and GPS tags
8. Draft proof → tag gps: proof
9. Audit via Saved Searches
________________________________________
Governance Rules (Critical)
• No documents in family-line collections
• No duplicated PDFs or images
• Every item has at least:
o One type: Tag
o One status: Tag
o One line: Tag
• Proof summaries always live in 00 Research Control
________________________________________
Outcome
Following this blueprint produces:
• A fully GPS-compliant Zotero genealogy system
• Scalable to thousands of individuals
• Auditable at any moment
• Suitable for peer review, publication, or certification
________________________________________