Add standalone author name
It seems currently not possible but it is important to be able to refer to the name of an author using Zotero. Here is why:
With some citation styles, e.g. Chicago author-year, Zotero adds the initials to an author name in order to distinguish between authors with the same last name, e.g.
(A. Miller 2000) and (B. Miller 2000).
Now, if one adds an author name manually and does not know (does not remember, it is only later the case) that there is (or will be) an additional author with that name, then the reference becomes ambiguous. So, it is important that the initials are added in such cases.
Hence having Zotero take care of this seems quite important. Though I don't know whether there are any particular problems for implementing this.
And if this feature is added, why not make it also a bit more comfortable to add other kinds of citations. It is extremely common to write both an author name and the year successively, e.g.
A. Miller (2000)
It would be great to let the user not only choose name or year but also this common combination of name and year.
Another would be the title with the correct typesetting according to the citation style.
With some citation styles, e.g. Chicago author-year, Zotero adds the initials to an author name in order to distinguish between authors with the same last name, e.g.
(A. Miller 2000) and (B. Miller 2000).
Now, if one adds an author name manually and does not know (does not remember, it is only later the case) that there is (or will be) an additional author with that name, then the reference becomes ambiguous. So, it is important that the initials are added in such cases.
Hence having Zotero take care of this seems quite important. Though I don't know whether there are any particular problems for implementing this.
And if this feature is added, why not make it also a bit more comfortable to add other kinds of citations. It is extremely common to write both an author name and the year successively, e.g.
A. Miller (2000)
It would be great to let the user not only choose name or year but also this common combination of name and year.
Another would be the title with the correct typesetting according to the citation style.
Generally, I would suggest Biblatex as a good guide to useful citation types. For many, it seems like the current gold standard.
This is implemented in the citation styles, when the guidelines for a specific style require it. Some styles will want this behavior, some will not.
I might be missing your point, feel free to elaborate!
So basically, the functionality that you require actually already exists. The missing part is to let the user choose variants such as (name year), name (year), etc.
It seemed to me that the step from having the functionality to choosing which parts of a citation to omit (or format differently) would not be large, in particular since the author name omission is already implemented. Unfortunately, I was wrong...
https://s3.amazonaws.com/zotero.org/images/forums/u4723337/x7bp1kjuq871tddiieft.png
I also don't think it handles APA correctly
https://github.com/zotero/zotero/issues/1580
By the way, Biblatex seems to handle it correctly. Maybe something could be learned from the way they implemented it?
Edit
I saw that there was discussion on handling multiple citations, etc. That seems to be handled properly in Biblatex as well, e.g.
(Miller 2000; Jones 2001)
will be
Miller (2000) and Jones (2001)
which seems correct to my mind.