Annotated numbered bibliography

edited July 22, 2020
I'm trying to create a style which adds annotations to a numbered referencing style.

Specifically, I want to Zotero to print the Extra field where this is populated when using a numbered style such as the Nature.

I've tried to follow the guidance here: https://www.zotero.org/support/dev/citation_styles/style_editing_step-by-step and searching the forum I know that the specific code that I need to insert into edited version of the Nature style is:

<text variable="note" display="block"/>

Playing around in the style editor I can coerce Zotero to print the contents of Extra at the end of the relevant bibliography item. For example:

1. Cadet, J. L., Bisagno, V. & Milroy, C. M. Neuropathology of substance use disorders. Acta Neuropathologica 127, 91–107 (2014) ★★★.

Where ★★★ is what is inside of Extra. To achieve that I placed the instruction to print the contents of Extra just before the last </group> tag.

How can I get Zotero to place the contents of Extra (the starts) in a new line, the way it does for APA and Chicago annotated bibliography styles? I assume I'm missing something obvious but can't figure out what I need to edit.
  • Been making citation styles for many years now and still struggle with those block things still every time.
    There is a few examples here: https://docs.citationstyles.org/en/stable/specification.html#display

    Usually you not only set the block on that one group/variable, but also need to set another display setting on the rest of the output.
  • To achieve that I placed the instruction to print the contents of Extra just before the last </group> tag.
    I'm guessing this might be the problem -- try putting it outside of any group.
  • edited July 23, 2020
    @adamsmith you are correct, I moved it to have it's own group tag and it now displays how I want it, but I am getting a validation error.

    @damnation thanks for the link. I'm struggling to understand what I am missing in my <bibliography> code for it to be throwing a validation error. Any thoughts? Am I way off base with how I'm approaching this? Biblio code in full below:


    <bibliography et-al-min="6" et-al-use-first="1" second-field-align="flush" entry-spacing="0" line-spacing="2">
    <layout suffix=".">
    <text variable="citation-number" suffix="."/>
    <group delimiter=" ">
    <text macro="author" suffix="."/>
    <text macro="title" suffix="."/>
    <choose>
    <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
    <text term="in"/>
    </if>
    </choose>
    <text macro="container-title"/>
    <text macro="editor"/>
    <text macro="volume"/>
    <text variable="page"/>
    <text macro="issuance"/>
    <text macro="access"/>
    </group>
    </layout>
    <group>
    <text variable="note" display="indent"/>
    </group>
    </bibliography>
  • You have put your note stuff outside of the layout. Everything needs to be INSIDE it.
  • Thanks @damnation.

    Moved it above layout but am now back to the contents of Extra printed in line as opposed to a new line :/


    <bibliography et-al-min="6" et-al-use-first="1" second-field-align="flush" entry-spacing="0" line-spacing="2">
    <layout suffix=".">
    <text variable="citation-number" suffix="."/>
    <group delimiter=" ">
    <text macro="author" suffix="."/>
    <text macro="title" suffix="."/>
    <choose>
    <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
    <text term="in"/>
    </if>
    </choose>
    <text macro="container-title"/>
    <text macro="editor"/>
    <text macro="volume"/>
    <text variable="page"/>
    <text macro="issuance"/>
    <text macro="access"/>
    </group>
    <text variable="note" display="indent"/>
    </layout>
    </bibliography>
  • It's not working because you have "second-field-align" set.
    Try something like this:

    <bibliography et-al-min="6" et-al-use-first="1" entry-spacing="0" line-spacing="2">
    <layout suffix=".">
    <text variable="citation-number" suffix="." display="left-margin"/>
    <group delimiter=" " display="block">

    <text macro="author" suffix="."/>
    <text macro="title" suffix="."/>
    <choose>
    <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
    <text term="in"/>
    </if>
    </choose>
    <text macro="container-title"/>
    <text macro="editor"/>
    <text macro="volume"/>
    <text variable="page"/>
    <text macro="issuance"/>
    <text macro="access"/>
    </group>
    <text variable="note"/>
    <group/>
    </layout>
    </bibliography>
  • Thanks so much for that, really appreciate your continued help. I made the change you suggested and it's getting closer but not quite there.

    When I format a few random citations into a bibliography in Word the result is getting close to what I want to achieve. The contents of Extra is inserted after a soft line break, but is then followed by another soft line break and a period.

    Am I right in thinking that this is caused by <layout suffix="."> wanting to place a period at what should be the end of the bibliographic entry, which is now confused by the annotation being thrown in?

    Any easy way to get this period back to where it rightfully belongs (which in this style is after "access")?

    This also leaves me with a new problem of having lost second-field-align="flush", so the numbering and indentation of the items is not as it should be.

    As a note, I had to add display="block" to display the annotating info with a line break, otherwise it was displayed in line: <text variable="note" display="block"/>.
  • You can't combine display and second-field align elements. It's either one or the other. I think you might be able to get something similar to second field-align using display="left-margin" as described here: https://docs.citationstyles.org/en/stable/specification.html#display

    You can remove the period from layout and add it to the first group, that'll put it after the access macro.
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