Vanilla 1.1.5a is a product of Lussumo. More Information: Documentation, Community Support.
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- CommentAuthorvincenttoo
- CommentTimeJan 11th 2008
Hi
i believe the styles available follow the australian practice. the unis in london/uk generally use a slightly different form of harvard.
http://www.brookes.ac.uk/library/resources/harvard.pdf
http://www.uel.ac.uk/lss/Harvardreferencing.htm#q7
some very minor adjustments like bracketing the year and indicate the place of publishing before the publisher.
Gombrich, E. H. (1977). Art and illusion. 5 ed. London: Phaidon.
Ridley, A., Peckham, M. and Clark, P. (eds.) (2003). Cell motility: from molecules to organisms. Chichester: Wiley.
Royal Society (2001). The future of sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs). London: Royal Society. -
- CommentAuthorCodec
- CommentTimeJan 11th 2008
I haven't looked to see - but there is a 4th Harvard style "Open University Harvard Style" that is different yet again. -
- CommentAuthorbabrevian
- CommentTimeFeb 8th 2008
I have the following question about the Harvard method as it is used by Zotero - According to my Professor the intext citation must be: Babrevian (1999:20) and not Babrevian (1999, p.20). Is it possible to have a version that will give the inline citation with a ":20" instead of the "p.20"? -
- CommentAuthorMTBradley
- CommentTimeFeb 12th 2008
I have fiddled around with the Chicago author-date style so that it gives the sort of in-text citation you are looking for. I played with the Harvard style for a bit but couldn't get it to produce the same result. Anyway, I'm pasting the Chicago below in case it is of use to you.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" xml:lang="en" class="in-text" >
<info>
<title>Chicago Manual of Style (Author-Date format with colon in-text)</title>
<id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date</id>
<link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date"/>
<author>
<name>Julian Onions</name>
<email>julian.onions@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<category term="author-date"/>
<category term="generic-base"/>
<updated>2008-02-12T23:58:00-05:00</updated>
<summary>The author-date variant of the Chicago style, hacked by Matthew T. Bradley to use a colon as separator in in-text citations rather than a comma</summary>
<link href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html" rel="documentation"/>
</info>
<macro name="editor">
<names variable="editor">
<label form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". "/>
<name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</macro>
<macro name="series-editor">
<names variable="original-author">
<label form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". "/>
<name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
</names>
</macro>
<macro name="anon">
<text term="anonymous" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
</macro>
<macro name="author">
<names variable="author">
<name and="text" name-as-sort-order="first" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", "
delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
<label form="short" prefix=", " suffix="." text-case="lowercase"/>
<substitute>
<names variable="editor"/>
<names variable="translator"/>
<text macro="anon"/>
</substitute>
</names>
</macro>
<macro name="author-short">
<names variable="author">
<name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", "/>
<substitute>
<names variable="editor"/>
<names variable="translator"/>
<text macro="anon"/>
</substitute>
</names>
</macro>
<macro name="access">
<group>
<text variable="URL"/>
<group prefix=" (" suffix=")">
<text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
<date variable="accessed">
<date-part name="month" suffix=" "/>
<date-part name="day" suffix=", "/>
<date-part name="year"/>
</date>
</group>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="title">
<choose>
<if type="thesis">
<text variable="title"/>
</if>
<else-if type="book">
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
</else-if>
<else>
<text variable="title"/>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="edition">
<choose>
<if is-numeric="edition">
<group delimiter=" ">
<number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
<text term="edition" form="short" suffix="."/>
</group>
</if>
<else>
<text variable="edition" suffix="."/>
</else>
</choose>
</macro>
<macro name="volumes">
<group delimiter=" ">
<number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
<text term="volume" form="short" suffix="." plural="true"/>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="publisher">
<group delimiter=": " >
<text variable="publisher-place"/>
<text variable="publisher"/>
</group>
</macro>
<macro name="year-date">
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="year"/>
</date>
</macro>
<macro name="day-month">
<date variable="issued">
<date-part name="month"/>
<date-part name="day" prefix=" "/>
</date>
</macro>
<citation>
<option name="et-al-min" value="4"/>
<option name="et-al-use-first" value="1"/>
<option name="et-al-subsequent-min" value="6"/>
<option name="et-al-subsequent-use-first" value="1"/>
<option name="disambiguate-add-year-suffix" value="true"/>
<option name="disambiguate-add-names" value="true"/>
<option name="disambiguate-add-givenname" value="true"/>
<option name="collapse" value="year"/>
<layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">
<group delimiter=":">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="author-short"/>
<text macro="year-date"/>
</group>
<text variable="locator"/>
</group>
</layout>
</citation>
<bibliography>
<option name="hanging-indent" value="true"/>
<option name="et-al-min" value="6"/>
<option name="et-al-use-first" value="1"/>
<sort>
<key macro="author"/>
<key variable="title"/>
</sort>
<layout suffix=".">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="author" suffix="."/>
<text macro="year-date" suffix="."/>
</group>
<choose>
<if type="article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
</group>
<group prefix=" " delimiter=", ">
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
<text macro="day-month"/>
<text variable="edition"/>
</group>
</if>
<else-if type="thesis">
<text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
<group prefix=" " delimiter=", ">
<text variable="edition" suffix=" ed."/>
<text macro="editor" suffix="."/>
<text variable="genre"/>
<text macro="publisher"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else-if type="book">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
<text macro="edition"/>
<text macro="volumes"/>
<text macro="editor" suffix="."/>
<text macro="publisher"/>
</group>
</else-if>
<else-if type="chapter">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
<group class="container" delimiter=", ">
<group delimiter=" ">
<text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
</group>
<text macro="editor" prefix=" "/>
<group delimiter=" ">
<text variable="volume" prefix="Vol. " suffix=" of"/>
<text variable="collection-title" font-style="italic"/>
<text macro="series-editor"/>
</group>
<text variable="page"/>
<text macro="publisher" prefix=" "/>
</group>
</group>
</else-if>
<else>
<group suffix="." >
<text macro="title" prefix=" " />
<text macro="editor" prefix=" "/>
</group>
<group class="container" prefix=" " suffix="." delimiter=" ">
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
<group delimiter=":">
<group delimiter=", ">
<text variable="volume" />
<text variable="issue" prefix="no. "/>
</group>
<text variable="page"/>
</group>
</group>
</else>
</choose>
<text prefix=" " macro="access" suffix="."/>
</layout>
</bibliography>
</style> -
- CommentAuthorbabrevian
- CommentTimeMar 14th 2008 edited
I need some serious help PLEASE. For my M-thesis I need to make use of the Harvard method in my bibliography. It appears as if there is different interpretations on how to implement the Harvard method. The team of Zotero already made 3 versions available (as far as I know), but my Professor does not approve of any of them. The differences is small, but significant enough to cause me to loose some marks.
I already made extensive use of Zotero in my assignments (that must be handed in very soon ) and the only snag is my bibliography - luckily I asked my Professors help before handing them in. At this moment I must correct all in-text references of every assignment, as well as my bibliographies. I am not looking forward to editing all my assignments by hand, so I am asking anyone to please help my build a Harvard method for Zotero that is acceptable for my University (University of Stellenbosch in South African BTW). Their interpretation of the Harvard method can be found athttp://library.sun.ac.za//eng/help/infolit2002/bibharvard.htm . Unfortunately the site's is a bit cumbersome to use, so I included most of their information in this post. The intext reference of Harvard differs quite a lot from the APA - Harvard is (Babrevian, 2008:33) as an example. Please help me, if I knew how to do this myself I would, but I have no idea.
Here is the explanation of the Harvard method according to the University of Stellenbosch. Due to the size of my post, I will have to post it in a few posts. Hope this is clear. Thanks guys (Sorry about these huge posts but I hoped it would help. For some reason there is a lot of wasted space between the heading and the example)Article: Periodical - journal has a seasonal
date
Author. Date. Title of article. Title of journal, volume
or number of issue: page reference, Season.
Harvard
Lee, S.T. 1986. The semantics
of advertising. Psychology today, 19:34-37, Fall.
Notes
The season, "Fall", follows
the page reference.
Article: Periodical - journal has a seasonal
date
Author. Date. Title of article. Title of journal, volume
or number of issue: page reference, Season.
Harvard
Lee, S.T. 1986. The semantics
of advertising. Psychology today, 19:34-37, Fall.
Notes
The season, "Fall", follows
the page reference.
Article: Magazine (magazine = popular literature)
Author. Date. Title of article. Title of journal, volume
or number of issue: page reference.
Harvard
Posner, M. I. 1993.
Seeing the mind. Science, 262:673-674, Oct 29.
Notes
In-text referencing: Posner (1993:A12)
Article: Newspaper - Author (name of reporter/author
is known)
Author. Date. Title of article. Title of newspaper:
page reference, Month and day.
Harvard
Stewart, M.T. 1988.
Should privatisation prosper? SAA in the year 1990. The
Argus: 3, May 17.
Notes
- The Title of the newspaper
in italics. - The day of the month follows the page reference.
- The title of newspaper is followed by a colon, unless
the volume or issue number is known. Treat like a
magazine or journal.
-
- CommentAuthorbabrevian
- CommentTimeMar 14th 2008
Article: Newspaper - anonymous (no name
of reporter/author)
Title of article. Date. Title of newspaper: page reference,
Month and day.
Harvard
New drug appears
to sharply cut the risk of death from heart failure. 1993.
The Washington post: A12. July 30.
Notes
- In text referencing: ("New drug", 1993: A12)
- The Title of the newspaper
in italics. - Give the correct title of newspaper, e.g. The
Argus (not only Argus). - The title of newspaper is followed by a colon, unless
the volume or issue number is known. Treat this resource
like a magazine or journal. - The day of the month follows the page reference.
Book: Corporate author
Author. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.
Harvard
a) Sanlam. 1998. Annual report: 1998. Bellville:
Sanlam.
b) Employee Benefit Research Institute. 1992, February.
Source of health insurance and characteristics of
the uninsured (Issue Brief No. 123). Washington,
DC:Oxford University Press.
Notes
- When an organisation "writes" a book it
is known as the corporate author. - Example a)
- Sanlam is the name of an organisation.
- Sanlam is also the publisher.
- The date of the annual report is also part of the
title.
Book: Single author
Author. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.
Harvard
Chase, Jennifer A. 1979. Advertising:
the hits and myths. New York: Doubleday.
Notes
- The subtitle: a colon after the title, space and
then the subtitle. - The subtitle starts with a lower case letter (...:
the hits..)
-
- CommentAuthorbabrevian
- CommentTimeMar 14th 2008
Book: Multiple authors
Authors. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.
Harvard
a) Henderson, R.S., Smith, P.G., Rossiter, I. &
King, P.Q. 1987. The tenets of moral philosophy.
New York: Van Nostrand.
Note
- The ampersand (&) before the last name
- NB. Your in-text reference would read: (Henderson
et al., 1987:64). However do not use "et
al" in your bibliography.
Book: Multiple authors (using full name
in bibliography)
Authors. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.
Harvard
a) Van Schalkwyk, Piet, Lotter, Bill C. & Van Wyk,
Chris S. 1986. Language communication. Cape Town:ABC
Publishers.
b)Henderson, Ron S., Smith, Peter G., Rossiter, Ina
C. & King, Paul Q. 1987. The tenets of moral
philosophy. New York:Van Nostrand.
Notes
- There is no full stop after a full name.
Book: No author
Title. Date. Place: Publisher.
Harvard
Advertising in the Western Cape. 1990. Cape
Town: ABC Publishers.
Notes
When no author is known, start with the
title.
Book: Chapter from a book with different
contributors
Authors. Date. Title: subtitle of the chapter. In Editors
of book (eds.), Title of book. Place: Publisher. Page
references.
Harvard
a) Bjork, R. A. 1989. Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive
mechanism in human memory. In Roediger, H.L.
& Craik, F.I.M. (eds.), Variety of memory & consciousness.
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. p. 309-330.
b) Puttnam, R.A. 1981. The place of values in a world
of facts. In Duff, A. & Smithson, W.O., (eds).
The nature of the physical universe. Englewood
Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. p. 124-139.
Notes
- You have consulted a chapter of the book. The chapter
is by one person (or more) and the book by another
(or more). - The title of the book is in
italics, NOT the title of the chapter. - NJ = State of New Jersey in the USA.
- Name(s) of editor(s) of book is given in inverted
format (Last name, First Name).
-
- CommentAuthorbabrevian
- CommentTimeMar 14th 2008
Book: Edition other than the first
Authors. Date. Title: subtitle. Edition. Place: Publisher.
Harvard
a) Brunner, H. 1972. Hieroglyphic writing: the Egyptian
legacy. 3rd rev. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
b) Mitchell, T. R, & Larson, J. R. 1987. People
in organizations: an introduction to organizational
behavior. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Notes
- Subtitle: separated from the title with a colon.
- The first word of the subtitle starts with a lower
case letter. - The title ends with a full stop before the edition
(3rd rev. ed.) statement.
Book: Editors (or compilers)
Authors. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.
Harvard
Gardner, B.P. & Smith,
G. (eds). 1984. Child psychology: an introductory guide
for parents and teachers. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Notes
- Always place an ampersand (&) before the last
name. - The editors (eds). must follow the names.
- Lower case e in 'eds'.
- The first word of the subtitle starts with a lower
case letter (an...).
Book: Review - Author of review indicated)
Author of the review. Date. Title of the book being reviewed,
Author of book. Reviewed in: Title of journal review is
published in, Issue:Page reference, Date of issue.
Harvard
Reagan, M. 1997.
The beach, by Alex Garland. Reviewed in: Village
voice, 42:56, March 11.
Notes
- Alex Garland has written the book with the title
The beach. - M Reagan wrote a review of the book in the journal
with the title Village voice. - Both the title of the book and the title of the
journal are in italics.
-
- CommentAuthorbabrevian
- CommentTimeMar 14th 2008
Book: Review - Author of review indicated
Author of the review. Date. Title of the book being reviewed,
Author of book. Reviewed in: Title of journal review is
published in, Issue:Page reference, Date of issue.
Harvard
Reagan, M. 1997.
The beach, by Alex Garland. Reviewed in: Village
voice, 42:56, March 11.
Notes
- Alex Garland has written the book with the title
The beach. - M Reagan wrote a review of the book in the journal
with the title Village voice.. - Both the title of the book and the title of the
journal are in italics.
Book: Two items by same author in the same
year
Authors. Date(a). Title, Place: Publisher.
Harvard
Pringle, Gillian S. 1982a. The allegorical novels
of J.M. Coetzee. Grahamstown: Rhodes University.
(PhD thesis).
Pringle, Gillian S. 1982b. Aspects of style in the
novels of J.M. Coetzee. College English, 35(6):34-41,
September.
Notes
- The date is followed by and "a" or a "b".
- The items are alphabetical by title: The allegorical
... files before Aspects of style...
- "The" is ignored in alphabetical listing.
- Example a) is a thesis and therefore the qualification
that the thesis is for must be added. - Example b) is a journal article.
Brochures
Name of organisation that produced the brochure. Date.
Title of brochure. edition. [Brochure]. Author.
Harvard
Research and Training
Center on Independent Living. 1993. Guidelines for
reporting and writing about people with disabilities.
4th ed. [Brochure]. Lawrence, KS.
Notes
- The author, K.S. Lawrence is subordinate to the
company / organisation that produced the brochure. - The format is given in square brackets at the end
of the entry. - In-text referencing: ("Research and Training Center",
1993:1)
-
- CommentAuthorbabrevian
- CommentTimeMar 14th 2008
Conference proceedings
Author. Date. Title of paper. Title of published document,
Place and date of conference, page reference(s), Place (of
publication): Publisher.
Harvard
Truter, Mavis. 1994. The role of the court
interpreter in the new South Africa. Proceedings of
the 1994 Conference of the South African Institute of
Translators, Bloemfontein, 18-23 June 1994, 46-59.
Johannesburg: The Institute.
Notes
- Published conference proceedings. Cite only the
paper read by Truter. - Title of the paper: "The role of the court...".
- Title of the published volume: "Proceedings..".
Correspondence
Author of the letter. Date. Description of the type of correspondence,
Date of correspondence. [Note of location of the original
document]
Harvard
Theron, C. 1997. Letter to
the Town Clerk of Stellenbosch, 5 May. [Original copy
in records of the Town Council of Stellenbosch.]
Notes
Course notes
Author. Date. Title: sub-title. Place: Name of Institution.
[Indicate that these are course notes]
Harvard
Roux, B. 2003. Reasons
for Absenteeism. Cape Town: Cape Technikon. [Course
notes].
Notes
Dictionary
Title: subtitle. Edition. Date. Place: Publisher.
Harvard
a) Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary. 10th
ed. 1993. Springfield, MA.: Merriam-Webster.
b) Shorter Oxford dictionary. 9th ed. 1993.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Notes
- The position of the date - it follows the title
and the edition. - Merriam-Webster is a publisher.
- MA - the state of .... in the United States of America.
It is customary to follow place names in the USA with
the abbreviation for the state. Click
here for a list of abbreviations for the states.
Encyclopaedia - Author indicated
Author. Date. Title article. Title of encyclopaedia,
volume of encyclopaedia, page reference.
Harvard
Lessing, B.P. 1985. Nuclear
energy. McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of science and technology,
12:127-129.
Notes
NB.
The title of the encyclopedia is
in italics, NOT the title of the article.
-
- CommentAuthorbabrevian
- CommentTimeMar 14th 2008
Encyclopaedia - Author not indicated
Title article. Date. Title of encyclopaedia, volume
of encyclopaedia, page reference. Place:Publisher.
Harvard
Medieval manuscripts. 1995.
Encyclopedia Americana, 14:346-347. Danbury,
Conn:Grolier.
Notes
- If the author is not known, strart with the title
of the article. - The title of the encyclopaedia
is in italics, NOT the title of the article. - 14 = the number of the volume in the set.
- 346-347 = the page numbers in volume 14.
Internet
Author. Date (last updated). Title of website. [Online].
Available: URL /Internet address. [Date you accessed the site].
Harvard
McKiernan, G. 1996.
Project Aristotle(sm): automated caterogization of
Web resources. [Online]. Available: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~CYBERSTACKS/Aristotle.htm
[4 September 1996]
Notes
- You have to provide the full URL in the bibliography.
- Access date is very important as information on
the Internet changes very rapidly. - In-text example (McKiernan, 1996).
Secondary source (one source cited in another
source)
Author. Date. Title: Sub-title. Journal Title,
Volume: Page references.
Harvard
Coltheart, M.,
Curtis, B., Atkins, P., & Haller, M. 1993. Models of reading
aloud: Dual-route and parallel-distributed-processing
approaches. Psychological review, 100: 589-608.
Notes
- A study was done by Seidenberg and McClelland.
- Coltheart et al later refers to this study
in their article titled "Models of reading aloud..."
(The study is cited in Coltheart et al.). - The secondary source (the second source)
should be given in the reference list. - When the cited work (the first work) was not read
then the in-text reference will look like this:
Seidenberg and McClelland's study (as cited in
Coltheart, Curtin, Atkins & Haller, 1993) confirmed
that ...
Theses and dissertations
Author. Date. Title of article. Title: subtitle. Place:
Academic institution. Degree. [format if other than print]
Harvard
a) Potgieter, R.S. 1983. Die advertensiewese in
Suid-Afrika: 'n kritiese ondersoek. Pretoria: UNISA.
(M Com-verhandeling). [Mikrofiche]
b) Almeida, D. M. 1990. Father's participation of
family work: consequences for father's stress and father-child
relations. British Columbia, Canada:University of
Victoria. (MA-thesis.)
Notes
- In example a) you used the microfiche copy of the
thesis - the format is given in square brackets at
the end of the entry. - Use the language of the publication - if the thesis
is in Afrikaans, give the bibliographic detail in
Afrikaans; if it is in English, give the bibliographic
detail in English. - Example b) is an example of a printed thesis.
-
- CommentAuthordivadnagrom
- CommentTimeMar 26th 2008
Is it possible to provide a collection of "recipes" to make some of this easier?
I want to bracket the year of books and can't figure out how to make this change from one of the existing Harvard styles.
I also want to have a name like Luke Boys become Boys, L. in output. How should the .csl file be set up and can I just enter the full names as relevant? -
- CommentAuthorRintze
- CommentTimeSep 20th 2008 edited
FYI, the documentation used for Harvard 3 seems to be no longer available (http://library.curtin.edu.au/referencing/harvard.pdf), although the website does refer to another (quite extensive) guide at http://www.lib.unimelb.edu.au/cite/harvard_dis/. I obviously can't compare the two, so I don't know if the latter link is a suitable alternative for this style.